The Built Environment: 130 Years of Growth, Development, and Change on the USU Campus: Aggies at Arms: Impact of World War I and World War II
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Aggies at Arms: Impact of World War I and World War II
Old Main decorated with the flags of the Allied nations, January 16, 1919
(Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, USU Historical Photo-board Collection, photo no. USU-A1514)
President E. G. Peterson and his young family had hardly moved into the President’s Home when the U.S. became embroiled in WWI. As part of its land-grant mission, USU maintains a long tradition of military training, beginning in 1892 with the arrival of Lt. Henry D. Styer. At President Peterson’s request in 1916, the War Department commissioned the college’s Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC). The military tradition became more significant as the college provided essential military education during WWI. Over 600 American “doughboys” received mechanical training and more than 1,000 students served during the Great War.
With the influx of soldiers and trainees, the campus struggled to provide adequate housing. Congress authorized construction of temporary, wooden barracks, but Peterson convinced the governor and legislature to allocate additional funds to build them from brick. Peterson’s foresight resulted in a near doubling of the physical campus by 1920.
Education Building (Ray B. West), c. 1918
(Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, USU Historical Photo-board Collection, photo no. USU-A0108b)
Students leaving the Plant Science (Geology) Building, undated
(Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, Harry Reuben Reynolds Photograph Collection, P0004 032:01)
Reserve Officer Training Corps military formation on the Quad with the Animal Science Building in the background, c. 1918
(Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, USU Historical Photo-board Collection, photo no. USU-A0535b)
Ray B. West (1918–)
Originally intended to billet WWI military trainees and named posthumously for the first dean of engineering, Ray B. West Sr., RBW has been home to engineering, education, and presently, the English Department.
Plant Science (Geology) Building (1918–)
As with RBW, the Plant Science Building (today known as the Geology Building) never actually served its intended purpose as a barracks. After the war ended in November 1918, construction continued and the building opened for classes in 1920.
Animal Science Building (1917–)
Authorized by the State Legislature in 1917, and technically not part of the defense appropriation, the building first served as a convalescent hospital during the 1919 Influenza Pandemic. Opening for classes in 1920, the college creamery relocated to its basement, from where Professor Gustav Wilster began perfecting the recipe for Aggie Ice Cream.
Blueprints for the Irrigation Building (Ray B. West), 1918 [Click image to enlarge; click it again to browse all pages.]
(Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, RG 6.2:39, Campus Planning, No. 9)
Exterior of the Plant Industry (Geology) Building, 1921
(Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, USU Historical Photo-board Collection, photo no. USU-A0803b)
Student Army Training Corps (SATC) in the Smart Gymnasium barracks, 1918
(Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, USU Historical Photo-board Collection, photo no. USU-A0523)
Animal Science Building exterior, c. 1923
(Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, USU Historical Photo-board Collection, photo no. USU-A0065a)
Quonset Hut Housing under construction, 1946
(Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections & Archives, USU Historical Photo-board Collection, photo no. USU-A0199)
Military Science Building (1940–)
In 1940, with the Second World War on the horizon, the college added a Military Science wing to the Field House. The building continues to house both the Army and Air Force ROTC units on campus.
Temporary Buildings (1942–1952)
Unlike WWI, few brick and mortar buildings appeared during WWII. Although less permanent, WWII was no less transformative. The college accommodated soldiers and military trainees by moving Quonset-style buildings from the abandoned Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp up Cub River Canyon near Franklin, Idaho. More than 2,000 trainees received instruction in a variety of programs, including aviation and radio. The Navy Radio School involved the new technology of radar, which required the government to prohibit photography on campus during WWII.