EXHIBITS
(In) The Road of Progress: The West Side and I-15: Decision to Place a Roadway Through the West Side
Decision to Place a Roadway through the West Side
The first proposals for a north-south expressway on the west side came in July 1946 with hopes to begin construction in June 1947. The project was deemed “too important” to be delayed. Salt Lake City’s Planning and Zoning Commission approved a plan to place the expressway through the west side of the city in 1948 with a tentative location along Seventh and Eighth West. This caused concern for the residents who would be relocated by the 250-foot right-of-way.[1]
West side residents suggested locating the expressway either further west of the city (past the airport) or closer to the railroad tracks instead of through their neighborhoods. Other residents expressed concern that the proposed route might create a “pocket” between the expressway and the railroad that would become “blighted” over time.[2]
Governor Maw was the incumbent at the time of proposal. Strong public opposition to the highway during the final year of his term (1948) saw him publicly come out against construction, reflecting the sentiments of west side residents as well as experts in highway construction.
Amid growing upset, Governor Maw stood with the west side, promising in 1948 there would be “no further move towards construction” until a committee of west siders approved of the plans.[3] This was a promise he would keep until his electoral defeat later that year.
Nellie “C. L.” Jack
On January 10, 1948, Jack led a fifty-citizen delegation to the Governor's office in protest of the prospect of a major highway running through the west side. The same day, Governor Maw commissioned her to lead a highway study committee. A few days later, Jack and her committee stood in staunch opposition to the Seventh to Eighth West route.
"We are definitely opposed to any construction project which will demolish homes, schools and other civic gains made on the west side. We see no reason why the highway cannot be so placed as to avoid this mass destruction."
– Nellie Jack, 1948 [4]
First elected in 1939, Representative Nellie Jack dedicated her career to public service. She previously led the charge on transferring ownership of the Jordan River to Salt Lake County for cleanup. She would go on to serve as a county recorder and state senator.[4]
Early victories
The early victories of 1948 were in no small part due to the residents’ opposition, but they were not the only reasons for the expressway’s delay in construction. High costs and the waning influence of the Utah State Road Commission—the state’s highway building organizer—were key in putting the brakes on moving ahead with the project. [5] However in March 1950, armed with a new windfall of funding, the Seventh to Eighth West proposal moved forward. .[6]
West side residents again rose in opposition to the plan. The city bowed to pressure and rejected the proposal, requesting that the Road Commission reconsider plans for an expressway and instead offered route improvements to existing roads. Governor J. Bracken Lee echoed this sentiment, believing it best to not pursue expressways in the immediate future but instead focus on improving existing infrastructure.[7]
This victory for west siders was short lived, as members of the Road Commission and Salt Lake City government began forging ahead in late 1951 with new plans for an expressway.[8]
Utah’s Unique Geography
"Utah's capital city is so located, in relation to mountain barriers on the east, unsatisfactory soil conditions and an intricate system of railroads on the west, and the natural entrances to the valley on the north and south, that the most feasible highway location to serve the city proper is restricted by natural controls to a very limited area. In fact, this combination of circumstances makes the location much more important than it would normally be under the usual circumstances of geography and size of population."
– Ezra Knowlton (engineer for the Utah State Road Commission 1919-41) [9]
Setbacks
After the agreements from 1951 to begin purchasing the right-of-way along Seventh West fizzled in 1953, the Road Commission continued to work with the city to try to reach an agreement on location. The following two years saw further tentative agreements to build the express highway along Seventh West. Even so, facing funding issues, the Road Commission abandoned the right-of-way in 1955 and asked the city to release the land for development. Governor Lee involved himself to preserve the right-of-way, but after the Commission went to the legislature to explain the rising costs of the project—estimated at more the $50,000,000 for this section of highway—all agreements between the city and the Road Commission were dissolved and the land was opened for development. [10]
While the opposition to the expressway garnered success through the 1950s, it was often the financial or bureaucratic woes that resulted in setbacks rather than continued community organizing.
West Side Concerns
Endnotes:
[1] Ezra C. Knowlton, History of Highway Development in Utah (Utah: Utah State Department of Highways, 1964), 454.
[2] Knowlton, 454-5; Herb Price, “7th West Limit Set as S. L. Highway Meet,” Salt Lake Telegram, February 10, 1948
[3] “Maw Assures West Siders,” Salt Lake Tribune, January 21, 1948
[4] “West Side Names Committee on ‘Superroad’ Plan,” Salt Lake Telegram, January 15, 1948.
[5] The Utah State Road Commission was a precursor to UDOT. Knowlton, 454-457
[6] Knowlton, 476.
[7] Knowlton 477-478.
[8] Knowlton, 494.
[9] Knowlton, 492.
[10] Knowlton 548-551.