EXHIBITS
(In) The Road of Progress: The West Side and I-15: The Demise of Public Transit
The Demise of Public Transit
Over the last fifty three years, Utah Transit Authority (UTA) has made a dedicated effort to expand transit optioins. Currently in the state of Utah, as of 2023, UTA services an average weekday ridership of 114,182 total people.[1] During zero fare periods, weekday ridership increasesd by 8%.[1] This has encouraged calls by Governor Cox to institute a pilot program which would see UTA offer a year of zero fare.[2]
In 2008, FrontRunner, the commuter rail system, made its inaugural debut run. In addition to Governor Cox's proposal, UTA has committed to a double track study for FrontRunner to "increase frequency, reliability, and speed."[3]
These investments may begin to address public concerns regarding delays, investment, environmental impact, and reduced ridership following the COVID-19 pandemic.
Prior to the introduction of UTA, Salt Lake City Lines, one of the larger urban bus systems, faced challenges maintaining enough passengers to stay in business.
Salt Lake City Lines and the Interstate
Once carrying a peak of nearly thirty million riders per year, in 1948 ridership had dwindled to just twelve million by 1962. H. M. Selander, general manager of the bus lines, believed the losses were temporary. He argued that freeways had already claimed thousands of acres of land and would, in time, be “strangled with traffic,” causing individuals to look once more at public transit as a viable alternative to get where they were going.[4]
Selander would continue to oversee the bus lines as they struggled to keep running. Salt Lake City Lines continued to cut routes through 1965 to save money and stay in business.[5]
"It is reported the cuts in service will continue until perhaps the last faithful patrons have a choice of one bus to work- and one back home and a long, long walk if they miss. Of course, they could just give up the struggle and drive."
– Salt Lake Tribune [5]
The State of Utah approved Salt Lake City Lines to be exempted from the state motor fuel tax in 1967 to keep the service running.[6] Yet later that year the bus lines were ready to go out of business.[7] In 1969 Salt Lake City Lines was sold to the Union Street Railroad Co. as it continued to raise fares and lose money.[8] That same year, the Utah legislature passed a transit bill to authorize municipalities to establish their own public transit authorities, which would be safeguarded against the dire straits Salt Lake City Lines had found itself in. [9]
Endnotes:
[1] Utah Transit Authority, 2023 NBA All Start Report. Utah: UTA, 2023. https://www.rideuta.com/-/media/Files/About-UTA/Reports/2023_NBA_All_Star_Report_Final.ashx, 9.
[2] Jordan Miller, "UTA is free for 10 days this month. Gov. Cox is calling for a whole year." The Salt Lake Tribune. February 1, 2023. https://www.sltrib.com/news/2023/02/01/uta-fares-are-free-10-days-this/
[3] "FrontRunner Project," Utah Department of Transportation, May 2 2023. https://udotinput.utah.gov/FrontRunnerProject
[4] “H.M. Selander… Night Work Pays Off,” The Salt Lake Tribune, September 09, 1962.
[5] “Another Service Cut,” The Salt Lake Tribune, November 24, 1965.
[6] “To Keep an Essential Service Going,” The Salt Lake Tribune, March 06, 1967
[7] “City Must Press for Bus Solution,” The Salt Lake Tribune, April 26, 1967.
[8] “Transit Bill Rolls Out For May 5 Run,” Deseret News, April 24, 1969.
[9] “Transit Bill Wins House Approval,” Deseret News, May 09, 1969.