<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://exhibits.usu.edu/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Old+Main%2C+USU%2C+Campus%2C+Utah+State+University%2C+Built+Environment%2C+Exhibit&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-07-10T17:34:34+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="17782" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10907">
        <src>https://exhibits.usu.edu/files/original/fa5770f12394b6b4ee3e59afb3677cd0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1a1b484587cfdc8c4eb230b454945399</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="115">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="221918">
                  <text>Built Environment</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="226013">
              <text>Old Main&#13;
&#13;
The Lighted "A" on the Hill&#13;
A beneficiary of the Morrill Land-Grant College Act passed by Congress and signed by President Lincoln in 1862, the Utah Territorial Legislature created the Utah Agricultural College in 1888. Two years later, the south wing of Old Main opened for classes in September. Built in three stages, and designed by three different architects, Old Main has anchored the university for nearly 130 year.s. &#13;
&#13;
Students studying in the Old Main Library reading room, 1903. USU Special Collections and Archives, USU A-Board Collection, Image 1359.&#13;
&#13;
Flush with cash after the Territorial Legislature nearly doubled the college's budget request in 1892, the Board of Trustees scrapped the original plans to complete Old Main drawn by C. L. Thompson, and adopted Karl C. Schaub's design for an enlarged central section to adjoin the south and north wings. After completing the north wing and the connecting center structure, a financial panic ensued in 1893, forcing the college to operate on a shoestring budget for the next seven years. In 1901, the economy finally improved, allowing completing of Old Main. H. H. Mahler, the third and final architect to work on Old Main, designed the now familiar tower adorned with its famous blue "A."&#13;
&#13;
Three artists’ conceptions of designs for Old Main.&#13;
(Top) C.L. Thompson’s design.&#13;
(Middle) Karl C. Schaub’s design.&#13;
(Bottom) H. H. Mahler’s design.&#13;
USU Special Collections and Archives,&#13;
USU A-Board Collection, Images 1, 1406, and 2.&#13;
&#13;
Along with the south wing of Old Main, other buildings encompassing the nascent campus in 1890 included the&#13;
Experiment Station and the Experiment Station director’s residence; the President’s House; and the model barn.&#13;
USU Special Collections and Archives, Agricultural College of Utah Cyanotypes, Box 2, Folder 6</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="225904">
                <text>Old Main Graphic 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226006">
                <text>Old Main, USU, Campus, Utah State University, Built Environment, Exhibit</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226007">
                <text>Old Main graphic for The Built Environment Exhibit at Utah State University's Merrill-Cazier Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226008">
                <text>Mikkel Skinner; Shay Larsen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226009">
                <text>2018-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226010">
                <text>Cody Patton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226011">
                <text>Eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226012">
                <text>01-Old Main.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17783" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10908">
        <src>https://exhibits.usu.edu/files/original/f672a316e660b0623e387ab3fd898316.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4115c21a1e737664029457b978f5f23e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="115">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="221918">
                  <text>Built Environment</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="226021">
              <text>The administrative center of campus, Old Main&#13;
stands as the university’s definitive symbol. At&#13;
one time, Old Main contained the college&#13;
library, auditorium, a chapel, faculty offices,&#13;
workshops, laboratories, and classrooms. In&#13;
fact, instruction in every subject from English to&#13;
Animal Science has taken place within the walls&#13;
of Old Main. At the insistence of President J.W.&#13;
Sanborn, students also participated in&#13;
mandatory, non-denominational chapel&#13;
exercises. The president kept attendance, even&#13;
issuing several demerits to his son Harry for&#13;
shirking the obligation.&#13;
&#13;
Old Main also featured other non-classroom&#13;
facilities, such as a museum and a gymnasium&#13;
on the third floor. In fact, the utility of Old Main&#13;
made it subject to frequent remodeling in order&#13;
to accommodate an expanding faculty, staff,&#13;
and student body.&#13;
&#13;
In addition to skipping chapel services, the Demerit&#13;
Book also noted other student infractions.&#13;
&#13;
USU Special Collections and Archives,&#13;
USU A-Board Collection, Image 3a&#13;
&#13;
Students held their early college balls and dances in the gymnasium. It also&#13;
served the needs of women students who could opt for physical culture&#13;
classes rather than military drill, which was mandatory until the 1950s.&#13;
&#13;
USU Special Collections and Archives, USU A-Board Collection, Image 1423</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="225906">
                <text>Old Main Graphic 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226014">
                <text>Old Main, USU, Campus, Utah State University, Built Environment, Exhibit</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226015">
                <text>A graphic detailing the history of USU's Old Main. Used for The Built Environment Exhibit at USU's Merrill-Cazier Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226016">
                <text>Mikkel Skinner; Shay Larsen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226017">
                <text>2018-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226018">
                <text>Cody Patton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226019">
                <text>Eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226020">
                <text>02a-Old Main.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
