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                <text>Oscar Baumann, Usambara Map Stitch, 1890</text>
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                <text>Map</text>
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                <text> Tanzania--Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text>The map shows the East and West Usambara Mounrains, Tanzania, as Oscar Baumann documented them during his excursion in 1890. This map was digitally stitched together by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>Oscar Baumann (geographer)</text>
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                <text>Baumann, Oscar. Usambara und seine Nachbargebiete. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1891. </text>
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                <text>Dietrich Reimer, Berlin (Publisher – original)</text>
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                <text>c. 1890</text>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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                <text> Utah State University Libraries, Interlibrary Loan</text>
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                <text>DNO-0164_Baumann-Map-Stitch</text>
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                <text>Shambaa Compound (Indigenous Compound Closeup), Bumbuli Area. </text>
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                <text> Colonialism</text>
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                <text>Close up from DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0389 of a local Shambaa household seemingly practicing an indigenous lifestyle. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>Dobbertin, Walther (photographer)</text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessilbe at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0389&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0389-Crop</text>
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                <text>Bumbuli Children along Pathway</text>
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                <text>Bumbuli Kaya</text>
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                <text> Colonialism</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text>Children posing along a pathway within the Bumbuli Kaya. Household compound in the background. Note designed hairstyles among some of the children. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accesible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0389&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Panorama, Mlalo Basin, Image 3,  Agricultural landscape, Usambara Mountains, 1910s</text>
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                <text> Tanzania--Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> German East Africa</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text>Here is a rich agroforestry agricultural landscape with bananas dominating. The Umba River flows through the lower left of the image. There's an irrigation offtake visible just above the large bank of rock. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer.  </text>
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                <text>Dobbertin, Walther (photographer)</text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0268&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>Panorama, Mlalo Basin, Image 2,  Hohenfriedberg Mission Buildings, Usambara Mountains, 1910s</text>
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                <text> Tanzania--Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> German East Africa</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text>The photograph shows the Hohenfriedberg Church, administrative and residential buildings. Of particular note here are the luch banana plantation on the upper left half of the image. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0279&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>Panorama, Mlalo Basin, Image 1. Ararat village settlment, Hohenfriedberg Mission, Usambara Mountains, 1910s</text>
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                <text> Tanzania--Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text>The image depicts Ararat, a village associated Mlalo's Lutheran Mission called Hohenfriedberg. The photograph is on the far right of the panorama showing the Mission buildings and the agricultural landscape. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0275&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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        <name>Mlalo Kaya</name>
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                <text>Usambara Stitch 2, contains Mlalo Panorama Images </text>
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                <text> German East Africa</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text>This is the panorama that contains the three images that follow. An excellent view of the Mlalo Basil looking southwest toward Malindi and Mtumbi Mountain. Shay Larsen, Utah State University Merrill-Cazier Library, stitched and edited the images for clarity. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>DNO-0163_Usambara-Panorama-Stitch-2</text>
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        <name>Mlalo Kaya</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Mlalo Kaya, located above Mlalo town's market, is the founding settlement for the region. The image provides a striking view of settlement architecture in the Usambara Mountains in the 1910s. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0269&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives (Publisher – digital)</text>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296187">
                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0269</text>
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        <name>Mlalo Kaya</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Kwa Farm, Usambara Mountains, 1910s</text>
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                <text> Tanzania--Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> German East Africa</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text>The German East African government founded Kwai farm in 1896 as an experiment in tropical agriculture under Emil Eick's management. The government siezed approximately 1000 ha from local pastoralists in ordder to situate the farm. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>Dobbertin, Walther (photographer)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA3189&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA3189</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Panorama, Bumbuli, with Kaya settlement in image's left-center, Usambara Mountains, 1910s</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text>Right half of the panorama that goes with DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0251. This image shows the Bumbuli Kaya sometime between 1910 and 1914. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0252&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296157">
                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Trappist Abbey at Gare, Usambara Mountains, Tanzania, 1910s</text>
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                <text>The image depicts the Trappist monastery at Gare, Usambara Mountains, Tanzania between 1910 and 1914. Most of the buildings remain standing today (June 7, 2022). This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0164&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018. </text>
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                <text>DNO-0153_MlaloKaya-3885</text>
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                <text>Gare Workshop </text>
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                <text> German East Africa</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text>Gare Workshop. This is a nice example of Trappist masonry from the 1890s. Gare is known for its brick masons.</text>
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                <text>Chris Conte</text>
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                <text>Digital Initiatives Unit, Merrill-Cazier Library (Publisher – digital)</text>
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                <text>Chris Conte</text>
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                <text>DNO-0153_Gare-Workshop-DSC00717</text>
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                <text>Kwai Farm</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text>Excellent image of Kwai Farm from relatively close up. The image shows the extent of alien trees, which the German's colonial government planted across the mountains. </text>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA6388</text>
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                <text>This is a fine image of Mr. Shekoloa from sometime during the 1991 or 1992. Shekoloa assisted Conte during his dissertation research. He was also an invaluable help throughout the running of the Usambara Project in Mlalo. Mr. Shekoloa was a career educator in Mlalo and a well-known civic leader. Here, he stands along Hambalawei, one of the oldest surviving irrigation furrows in the Usambaras. </text>
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                <text>DNO-0153_UsambaraSlides-017</text>
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                <text>Zumbe's Court, Mlalo Kaya</text>
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                <text> Tanzania</text>
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                <text> West Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text> Shambala (African people)</text>
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                <text>Took this image in December of 1991 on a visit to Hassani Kinyassi, the current ceremonial chief of Mlalo. Members of the chief's council would sit on these stones, located in the chief's compound, and listen to cases brought by people seeking legal redress. </text>
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                <text>Conte, Chris (photographer)</text>
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                <text>Chris Conte</text>
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                <text>Digital Initiatives Unit, Merrill-Cazier Library (Publisher – digital)</text>
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                <text>1991-12-01</text>
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                <text>Chris Conte</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Chris Conte</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>DNO-0153_UsambaraSlides-022</text>
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        <name>Chief's Compound</name>
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        <name>Shambaa history</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Gare Mission, Repeat Photograph</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Tanzania--Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> German East Africa, Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text> Environmental history</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Repeat image of Dobbertin's DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0164. Vegetation blocks much of what was open land in the 1910s. </text>
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                <text>Conte, Chris (photographer)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Chris Conte</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296273">
                <text>Digital Initiatives Unit, Merrill-Cazier Library (Publisher – digital)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296274">
                <text>July, 2016</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296275">
                <text>Chris Conte</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>DNO-0153_Gare-Mission-875</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Women carrying headloads to Kwemekame Market, Road to Kwemekame</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Tanzania</text>
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                <text> West Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text> Women</text>
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                <text> Commerce</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296312">
                <text>Sabine took this image on our way to the Kwemekame Market during Spring of 1992.  Coming from Mkuzi, the road was lined with people walking to the Friday market, which was at that time, a large meeting. The market specialized in sugar cane and, I believe, locally produced furniture. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Barcatta, Sabine (photographer)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Sabine Barcatta</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Digital Initiatives Unit, Merrill-Cazier Library (Publisher – digital)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Spring 1992</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Sabine Barcatta</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296318">
                <text>DNO-0165_UsambaraSlides-027</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296291">
                <text>Lunguza with Kapok and Woman</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Tanzania</text>
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                <text> West Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text> Environmental history</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Spring 1992 Image from Conte doctoral research trip to Lunguza accompanied by Sufian Shekoloa, Marcus Conte, and Sabine Barcatta. Large Kapok in the middle of the hamlet would have served as a marker seen from a distance. TAS 85 was Conte's Suzuki. Road from Mlalo to Lunguza, 2hrs. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296298">
                <text>Barcatta, Sabine (photographer)</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296299">
                <text>Sabine Barcatta</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296300">
                <text>Digital Initiatives Unit, Merrill-Cazier Library (Publisher – digital)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296301">
                <text>Spring 1992</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296302">
                <text>Sabine Barcatta</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296303">
                <text>DNO-0165_UsambaraSlides-016</text>
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