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                <text>Trappist Abbey at Gare, Usambara Mountains, Tanzania, 1910s</text>
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                <text>The image depicts the Trappist monastery at Gare, Usambara Mountains, Tanzania between 1910 and 1914. Most of the buildings remain standing today (June 7, 2022). This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0164&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018. </text>
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                <text>Left half of the panorama that goes with DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0252. This image shows the Lutheran mission at Bumbuli sometime between 1910 and 1914. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0251&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>Right half of the panorama that goes with DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0251. This image shows the Bumbuli Kaya sometime between 1910 and 1914. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0252&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>The German East African government founded Kwai farm in 1896 as an experiment in tropical agriculture under Emil Eick's management. The government siezed approximately 1000 ha from local pastoralists in ordder to situate the farm. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>The Mlalo Kaya, located above Mlalo town's market, is the founding settlement for the region. The image provides a striking view of settlement architecture in the Usambara Mountains in the 1910s. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0269&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>Usambara Stitch 2, contains Mlalo Panorama Images </text>
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                <text> Tanzania--Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> German East Africa</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text>This is the panorama that contains the three images that follow. An excellent view of the Mlalo Basil looking southwest toward Malindi and Mtumbi Mountain. Shay Larsen, Utah State University Merrill-Cazier Library, stitched and edited the images for clarity. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: (1) https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0275&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=.      (2) https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0279&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit= (3) https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0268&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>DNO-0163_Usambara-Panorama-Stitch-2</text>
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        <name>Mlalo Kaya</name>
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                <text>Panorama, Mlalo Basin, Image 1. Ararat village settlment, Hohenfriedberg Mission, Usambara Mountains, 1910s</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text>The image depicts Ararat, a village associated Mlalo's Lutheran Mission called Hohenfriedberg. The photograph is on the far right of the panorama showing the Mission buildings and the agricultural landscape. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0275&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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                <text>DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0275</text>
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                <text>Panorama, Mlalo Basin, Image 2,  Hohenfriedberg Mission Buildings, Usambara Mountains, 1910s</text>
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                <text> Tanzania--Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> German East Africa</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text>The photograph shows the Hohenfriedberg Church, administrative and residential buildings. Of particular note here are the luch banana plantation on the upper left half of the image. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0279&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296232">
                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296233">
                <text>DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0279</text>
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        <name>Mlalo Kaya</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Panorama, Mlalo Basin, Image 3,  Agricultural landscape, Usambara Mountains, 1910s</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text> Tanzania--Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> German East Africa</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Here is a rich agroforestry agricultural landscape with bananas dominating. The Umba River flows through the lower left of the image. There's an irrigation offtake visible just above the large bank of rock. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer.  </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Dobbertin, Walther (photographer)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296243">
                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0268&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>German Federal Archives (Publisher – digital)</text>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296247">
                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0268</text>
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        <name>Mlalo Kaya</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Oscar Baumann, Usambara Map Stitch, 1890</text>
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                <text> Tanzania--Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text>Tanga Region</text>
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                <text>The map shows the East and West Usambara Mounrains, Tanzania, as Oscar Baumann documented them during his excursion in 1890. This map was digitally stitched together by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>Baumann, Oscar. Usambara und seine Nachbargebiete. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1891. </text>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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                <text> Utah State University Libraries, Interlibrary Loan</text>
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                <text>Public Domain</text>
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                <text>DNO-0164_Baumann-Map-Stitch</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Kwai Farm</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text> Tanzania--Usambara Mountains</text>
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                <text> German East Africa</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text>Excellent image of Kwai Farm from relatively close up. The image shows the extent of alien trees, which the German's colonial government planted across the mountains. </text>
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                <text>Conte, Chris (photographer)</text>
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                <text>Chris Conte</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Digital Initiatives Unit, Merrill-Cazier Library (Publisher – digital)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296363">
                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296364">
                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA6388</text>
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        <name>Kwai Farm</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bumbuli Panorama Stitch</text>
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                <text> Lutheran Mission</text>
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                <text> German East Africa</text>
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                <text> Colonialism</text>
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                <text>Panorama of the Usambara Mountains around what today is the town of Bumbuli. Both the Lutheran Mission and the Bumbuli Kaya are visible. Stitching of DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0252 and DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0251. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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                <text>Dobbertin, Walther (photographer)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296409">
                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessible at: (1) https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0252&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=  (2) https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0251&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit= </text>
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                <text>German Federal Archives (Publisher – digital)</text>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296413">
                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>DNO-0163_Bumbuli-Panorama-Stitch</text>
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        <name>Kaya</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bumbuli Children along Pathway</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Bumbuli Kaya</text>
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                <text> Colonialism</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text> Environmental history</text>
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                <text>Children posing along a pathway within the Bumbuli Kaya. Household compound in the background. Note designed hairstyles among some of the children. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Dobbertin, Walther (photographer)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296424">
                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accesible at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0389&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296425">
                <text>German Federal Archives (Publisher – digital)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296427">
                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296428">
                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296429">
                <text>DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0389</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296431">
                <text>Shambaa Compound (Indigenous Compound Closeup), Bumbuli Area. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text> Colonialism</text>
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                <text> Landscape history</text>
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                <text> African history</text>
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                <text> Environmental history</text>
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                <text> Shambala (African people)</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Close up from DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0389 of a local Shambaa household seemingly practicing an indigenous lifestyle. This image was edited for enhanced viewing purposes by Shay Larsen, USU Libraries Graphic Designer. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296439">
                <text>Dobbertin, Walther (photographer)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296440">
                <text>German Federal Archives, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany. Accessilbe at: https://www.bild.bundesarchiv.de/dba/de/search/?channelid=dcx-channel-channel_barch_bilder&amp;query=Bild+105-DOA0389&amp;day=&amp;month=&amp;yearfrom=&amp;yearto=&amp;imageid=&amp;title=&amp;farbe=&amp;kostenfrei=&amp;ausrichtung=&amp;view=gallery&amp;submit=</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>German Federal Archives (Publisher – digital)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>c. 1910-1914</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296443">
                <text>Shay Larsen (Graphic Designer)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296444">
                <text>Public Domain. Published with permission of Bundesarchiv. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Email correspondence, May 2, 2018.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>DNO-0163_Bild105-DOA0389-Crop</text>
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        <name>Bumbuli Kaya</name>
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