1 50 8 https://exhibits.usu.edu/files/original/f80437d7cd34c3a4fa701c8c672a9fb0.jpg 4a3b169cfc8750d160fe5aea2300d6fa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource There Were Children on the Battleground: Japanese and Filipino Youth in the Second World War Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Young Japanese boy wearing a military uniform Subject The topic of the resource Japan; World War II; Youth; Education Description An account of the resource This photograph is from the March 12, 1941 edition of the Photographic Weekly Report (Shashin Shuho), which was a weekly pictorial journal published by the Japanese Cabinet Intelligence Department during the interwar years of 1938-1945. This magazine functioned as propaganda that the Japanese government used to shape public moral for the war. The caption of this image translates to: "'Hey, Gen. Aren't you too little for that?' 'Well since you're graduating, older brother...and isn't it usual for a uniform to be too big?' Say, he's right. If it's a little too big, the tailor can make it fit." (Translation from: David C. Earhart, ed., "Certain Victory: Images of World War II in the Japanese Media" (Armonk, NE: M.E. Sharpe, 2008), 192) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographic Weekly Report (PWR) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records), "A Window into the Early Show Period: Shashin Shuho: Weekly Photographic Journal," March 12, 1941 issue, https://www.jacar.go.jp/english/shuhou-english/pdf/all/A06031075400.pdf Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Japan Cabinet Intelligence Department Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1941-03-12 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PWR_BoyInUniform.jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Japan https://exhibits.usu.edu/files/original/f8ab2fb820b9f2359d08d004e3ab87f8.jpg 8c2e37ef516051ea2e1becb847d23767 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource There Were Children on the Battleground: Japanese and Filipino Youth in the Second World War Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Japanese youth labor Subject The topic of the resource Japan; World War II; Youth; Education Description An account of the resource This photograph is from the March 12, 1941 edition of the Photographic Weekly Report (Shashin Shuho), which was a weekly pictorial journal published by the Japanese Cabinet Intelligence Department during the interwar years of 1938-1945. This magazine functioned as propaganda that the Japanese government used to shape public moral for the war. This image is of boy working as a fisherman. During the war years, the government conscripted Japanese children and adolescents into labor to help the nation. Schools became more focused around vocational education. Girls learned cooking and housekeeping, while boys learned horticulture, fishing, how to operate machinery, and military drills. The caption of this image translates to: "'Youth Are the Advance Army Shouldering Responsibility for Japan.' (Translation from: David C. Earhart, ed., "Certain Victory: Images of World War II in the Japanese Media" (Armonk, NE: M.E. Sharpe, 2008), 192) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographic Weekly Report (PWR) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records), "A Window into the Early Show Period: Shashin Shuho: Weekly Photographic Journal," March 12, 1941 issue, https://www.jacar.go.jp/english/shuhou-english/pdf/all/A06031075400.pdf Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Japan Cabinet Intelligence Department Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1941-03-12 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PWR_TeenagerWorking.jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Japan https://exhibits.usu.edu/files/original/76fd330b043d912d6657e4357773d216.jpg 1daa9f9a8759695cd414e2794ffabe69 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource There Were Children on the Battleground: Japanese and Filipino Youth in the Second World War Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Japanese children salute a soldier Subject The topic of the resource Japan; World War II; Youth; Education Description An account of the resource This photograph is from the October 25, 1939 edition of the Photographic Weekly Report (Shashin Shuho), which was a weekly pictorial journal published by the Japanese Cabinet Intelligence Department during the interwar years of 1938-1945. This magazine functioned as propaganda that the Japanese government used to shape public moral for the war. This image shows a group of young boys saluting a drill sergeant. The caption translates to: "These toddlers and kindergarteners form a motley squad, but the drill sergeant, who likes children teaches them the proper way to salute. 'Uncle, how is this?'" (Translation from: David C. Earhart, ed., "Certain Victory: Images of World War II in the Japanese Media" (Armonk, NE: M.E. Sharpe, 2008), 192) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographic Weekly Report (PWR) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records), "A Window into the Early Show Period: Shashin Shuho: Weekly Photographic Journal," October 25, 1939 issue, https://www.jacar.go.jp/english/shuhou-english/pdf/all/A06031068300.pdf Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Japan Cabinet Intelligence Department Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1939-10-25 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PWR_ChildrenSalutingSoldier.jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Japan https://exhibits.usu.edu/files/original/9062477b835dfe0f0e32c6950498d564.jpg 28a67e25043cbb07f1b0f8d20e072c01 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource There Were Children on the Battleground: Japanese and Filipino Youth in the Second World War Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Japanese Highschool girls in Military training Subject The topic of the resource Japan; World War II; Youth; Education Description An account of the resource This photograph is from the October 6, 1943 edition of the Photographic Weekly Report (Shashin Shuho), which was a weekly pictorial journal published by the Japanese Cabinet Intelligence Department during the interwar years of 1938-1945. This magazine functioned as propaganda that the Japanese government used to shape public moral for the war. This photograph depicts high school girls receiving military training. The image caption translates to: "Women also Take up Arms in the Decisive Battle--"Military training for the students of Taizhong's Number One Grill's High School. Just because women are serving in the armed forces of the enemy countries of America and Britain does not necessarily mean that the goal for Japanese women is to train to become soldiers. However, in order to crush the enemy's impossible dream [of victory], all Japan is now striking as one body and the entire team will be distributed in the fight. There can be no distinction now between the front line and the home front and similarly, there can be no distinction between men and women throwing themselves into the cause of the national emergency. The will to pic up the rifle-bayonet, aim it at the enemy's chest, and plunge it in--all fifty million Japanese women must have that determination." (Translation from: David C. Earhart, ed., "Certain Victory: Images of World War II in the Japanese Media" (Armonk, NE: M.E. Sharpe, 2008), 173) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographic Weekly Report (PWR) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records), "A Window into the Early Show Period: Shashin Shuho: Weekly Photographic Journal," October 6, 1943 issue, https://www.jacar.go.jp/english/shuhou-english/pdf/all/A06031088700.pdf Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Japan Cabinet Intelligence Department Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1939-10-25 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PWR_GirlsTraining.jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Japan https://exhibits.usu.edu/files/original/3935cf8e844abf0ef065502f7b988880.jpg 37c301075a642000f8224351a6bc895e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource There Were Children on the Battleground: Japanese and Filipino Youth in the Second World War Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Japanese youth in an airplane Subject The topic of the resource Japan; World War II; Youth; Education Description An account of the resource This photograph is from the September 15, 1943 edition of the Photographic Weekly Report (Shashin Shuho), which was a weekly pictorial journal published by the Japanese Cabinet Intelligence Department during the interwar years of 1938-1945. This magazine functioned as propaganda that the Japanese government used to shape public moral for the war. In this picture, a Japanese youth leaning next to an air plane pointing at the sky, while another youth sits in the cockpit. The Air Force Bureau began recruiting boys ages eleven through thirteen for a five year course, and ages sixteen through nineteen to began pilot training. The caption for this image translates too: "'The Sky is the Final Battlefield Flight Crew Training Center Now Recruiting Students." (Translation from: David C. Earhart, ed., "Certain Victory: Images of World War II in the Japanese Media" (Armonk, NE: M.E. Sharpe, 2008), 202) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographic Weekly Report (PWR) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records), "A Window into the Early Show Period: Shashin Shuho: Weekly Photographic Journal," September 15, 1943 issue, https://www.jacar.go.jp/english/shuhou-english/pdf/all/A06031088400.pdf Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Japan Cabinet Intelligence Department Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1943-09-15 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PWR_BoyWavingFromPlane.jpg https://exhibits.usu.edu/files/original/0c27cc46f5bf0a52870acb97d520017a.jpg deae3c21ed5a87fde3d28358525764c0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource There Were Children on the Battleground: Japanese and Filipino Youth in the Second World War Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Exercising program in Japan Subject The topic of the resource Japan; World War II; Youth; Education Description An account of the resource This photograph is from the August 6, 1941 edition of the Photographic Weekly Report (Shashin Shuho), which was a weekly pictorial journal published by the Japanese Cabinet Intelligence Department during the interwar years of 1938-1945. This magazine functioned as propaganda that the Japanese government used to shape public moral for the war. This picture shows shirtless Japanese girls participating in a physical fitness routine at school during the summer. The caption translates to: "School this summer. The midsummer heat reaches 30 degrees Celsius, but that is nothing compared to the scorching heat at the front. The norm theses days for healthy young students, and even youngsters at Citizens' School, is to abandon the idea that because school is out, it is all right to be physically unfit and while away the summer at play. Now, summer vacation is a meaningful time, the time of training the body." (Translation from: David C. Earhart, ed., "Certain Victory: Images of World War II in the Japanese Media" (Armonk, NE: M.E. Sharpe, 2008), 207) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographic Weekly Report (PWR) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records), "A Window into the Early Show Period: Shashin Shuho: Weekly Photographic Journal," August 6, 1941 issue, https://www.jacar.go.jp/english/shuhou-english/pdf/all/A06031077500.pdf Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Japan Cabinet Intelligence Department Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1941-08-06 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PWR_JapaneseGirlsExercizing.jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Japan https://exhibits.usu.edu/files/original/43d6f41570dd48f0a97bd90402c1db41.jpg 5a2bad4f7e27a5a0df3a2ecd933d3233 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource There Were Children on the Battleground: Japanese and Filipino Youth in the Second World War Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Filipinos waving Japanese flags Subject The topic of the resource Japan; World War II; Philippines; Description An account of the resource This photograph is from the May 19, 1943 edition of the Photographic Weekly Report (Shashin Shuho), which was a weekly pictorial journal published by the Japanese Cabinet Intelligence Department during the interwar years of 1938-1945. This magazine functioned as propaganda that the Japanese government used to shape public moral for the war. This photograph depicts Filipinos waving Japanese flags as they listen to the Japanese Prime Minister Tojo in the Philippines. This photograph served to portray to Japanese civilians the success and acceptance of other countries of Japan's leadership in the Pacific, although this was far from the case. The image caption translates to: "Filipinos filled Luneta Park [Rizal Park] for the Philippine Citizen's Rally to Express Gratitude, and their ears clearly heard, through each fiery word uttered by Prime Minister Tojo, the greatness of Axis leader Japan, and the righteousness of Japan's leadership." (Translation from: David C. Earhart, ed., "Certain Victory: Images of World War II in the Japanese Media" (Armonk, NE: M.E. Sharpe, 2008), 294) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographic Weekly Report (PWR) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records), "A Window into the Early Show Period: Shashin Shuho: Weekly Photographic Journal," May 19, 1943 issue, https://www.jacar.go.jp/english/shuhou-english/pdf/all/A06031086700.pdf Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Japan Cabinet Intelligence Department Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1943-05-19 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PWR_FilipinosWavingJapaneseFlags.jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Japan https://exhibits.usu.edu/files/original/efe4280ccfd400bf0239f5e6d44e8a03.jpg 968e792ca3b36922d2eda2088b139d66 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource There Were Children on the Battleground: Japanese and Filipino Youth in the Second World War Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Image of the Philippines in Japanese Propaganda Subject The topic of the resource Japan; World War II; Philippines; Description An account of the resource This photograph is from the August 6, 1941 edition of the Photographic Weekly Report (Shashin Shuho), which was a weekly pictorial journal published by the Japanese Cabinet Intelligence Department during the interwar years of 1938-1945. This magazine functioned as propaganda that the Japanese government used to shape public moral for the war. This photo is a piece of Japanese propaganda showing Filipinos in traditional attire, waving Japanese flags in a parade celebrating the Japanese Diet "granting" the Philippines its independence. The image caption reads "The reaffirmation by Prime Minister Tojo at the beginning of the reconvened Diet of the anticipated granting of independence to the Philippines has boosted the determination of the Philippine people to pour forth their precious sweat in cooperating with Japan. This past 8 February, in Manilla's Luneta Park, the Citizens Rally of Gratitude [toward Japan] took place. The citizens' elaborate parade down the city's main avenue expressed their fervent wish [for independence], receiving thunderous applause." (Translation from: David C. Earhart, ed., "Certain Victory: Images of World War II in the Japanese Media" (Armonk, NE: M.E. Sharpe, 2008), 295) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Photographic Weekly Report (PWR) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records), "A Window into the Early Show Period: Shashin Shuho: Weekly Photographic Journal," March 17, 1943 issue, https://www.jacar.go.jp/english/shuhou-english/pdf/all/A06031085800.pdf Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Japan Cabinet Intelligence Department Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1943-03-17 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jacar (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PWR_JapaneseFilipinoPropaganda.jpg Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Philippines; Japan